Building resilient soils and enhancing carbon stocks in cropping systems through plant diversity
Project overview
Project Funder: Soil CRC
Project Lead Organisation/Researcher: Southern Cross University/Terry Rose
Project Durations: 2023-2026
Project Location: Condobolin
Aims
The project investigates the impact of using different species in cover cropping, intercropping, and crop rotations on soil resilience, carbon dynamics, and productivity.
The project aims to determine the medium-longer term contribution of cover cropping, intercropping and crop rotation to soil resilience and carbon dynamics, and cropping system productivity.
Description and background
The project will determine the long-term impact of plant diversity on soil carbon dynamic, quantify the stability and role of rhizodeposits (e.g. root exudates) on soil carbon, aggregate formation, and soil microbial communities and optimise intercrop mixes to enhance soil resilience.
Longer term, the project aims to identify agronomic interventions that increase plant diversity in cropping systems that can improve soil resilience and sustain or increase system productivity. The project ultimately aims to increase carbon levels and resilience in Australian cropping soils.
CWFS have a long-term trial set up that includes a range of summer cover crop, intercropping and temporary intercropping treatments that are continuously monitored for biomass production and grain yield, soil water use, soil health and changes in soil organic carbon.
Partnership
This project is funded by the CRC for High Performance Soils (Soil CRC) and led by Southern Cross University.
Project partners include NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Central West Farming Systems, Riverine Plains, Birchip Cropping Group and Herbert Cane Productivity Services.